Explore Juneau
Nestled between Mount Juneau, Mount Roberts, and the Gastineau Channel, Juneau is Alaska's picturesque capital city. Accessible only by air or sea, it offers a unique blend of urban amenities and untouched wilderness. The bustling downtown features a mix of historic architecture and modern establishments, with narrow streets lined by quaint shops, art galleries, and diverse dining options.
Surrounded by lush forests, towering mountains, and the expansive Juneau Icefield, the city serves as a gateway to outdoor adventures, including hiking, wildlife viewing, and glacier exploration.
Historical Background
Originally a fishing ground for the Auke and Taku tribes, the area now known as Juneau was transformed in 1880 when prospectors Joe Juneau and Richard Harris, guided by Tlingit Chief Kowee, discovered gold in Gold Creek. This led to the establishment of a mining camp that evolved into a thriving town.
By 1906, Juneau became the capital of the Alaska Territory, reflecting its growing significance. The city's rich history is evident in its preserved 19th-century architecture and cultural landmarks, offering visitors a glimpse into its storied past.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Juneau experiences a maritime climate with mild temperatures and significant precipitation throughout the year.
- Summer (June to August): Temperatures range from 55°F to 65°F (13°C to 18°C), making it the most popular time for visitors. Long daylight hours and relatively dry conditions are ideal for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing.
- Fall (September to November): Cooler temperatures and increased rainfall characterize this season. The changing foliage offers picturesque landscapes, and it's a quieter time with fewer tourists.
- Winter (December to February): Temperatures often dip below freezing, with snowfall common. This season is perfect for winter sports enthusiasts and those seeking to experience the Northern Lights.
- Spring (March to May): Gradual warming and melting snow mark the arrival of spring. Wildlife becomes more active, and the landscape begins to bloom, offering a serene experience before the summer influx.
Insider Tips from Locals
- Layer Up: Weather in Juneau can be unpredictable. Wearing layers allows you to adjust to changing conditions, ensuring comfort throughout the day.
- Use Public Transit: Capital Transit offers reliable bus services covering major areas, including downtown and the Mendenhall Valley. It's an affordable way to navigate the city.
- Explore on Foot: Downtown Juneau is compact and walkable. Strolling through the streets lets you discover hidden gems, local shops, and eateries.
- Book Tours in Advance: Popular attractions like whale-watching tours and glacier visits can fill up quickly, especially in summer. Booking ahead ensures you don't miss out.
Local Customs and Etiquette
- Respect for Nature: Juneau's residents have a deep connection to the environment. Always practice Leave No Trace principles and respect wildlife habitats.
- Tipping: It's customary to tip 15-20% in restaurants and bars. Hotel staff and taxi drivers typically receive tips as well.
- Indigenous Culture: The Tlingit people are the original inhabitants of the area. When visiting cultural sites or attending events, show respect and seek permission before photographing ceremonies or artifacts.
Language and Common Phrases
English is the primary language spoken in Juneau. However, you'll encounter Tlingit names and terms reflecting the area's indigenous heritage. Some of the phrases commonly used are:
- "Auke Bay": Pronounced "Auk" Bay, referring to a local harbor and neighborhood.
- "Gastineau Channel": The waterway separating Juneau from Douglas Island.
- "Mendenhall": Commonly refers to the Mendenhall Glacier or the surrounding valley.
Safety Tips
- Wildlife Awareness: Bears and other wildlife are common. Maintain a safe distance, never feed animals, and store food securely.
- Weather Preparedness: Conditions can change rapidly. Always check forecasts before outdoor activities and carry appropriate gear.
- Emergency Services: Dial 911 for emergencies. Juneau has medical facilities, including Bartlett Regional Hospital, to address health concerns.
- Trail Safety: When hiking, stay on marked trails, inform someone of your plans, and carry essentials like water, maps, and a first aid kit.
By keeping these practical tips in mind, visitors can enjoy a safe and enriching experience in Juneau, immersing themselves in the city's natural beauty and cultural richness.
Getting There
Juneau, Alaska's capital city, is uniquely accessible only by air or sea, offering travelers a distinctive journey amidst breathtaking landscapes.
Major Airports
Located approximately 8 miles northwest of downtown, Juneau International Airport (JNU) serves as the primary gateway for both domestic and limited international flights. Major airlines, including Alaska Airlines, provide daily services connecting Juneau to cities like Seattle, Anchorage, and other Alaskan communities.
Transportation from the Airport:
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Taxis and Rideshare: Taxis are readily available outside the terminal, with fares to downtown averaging $20-$25. Rideshare services like Uber and Lyft also operate in Juneau, offering convenient alternatives.
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Rental Cars: Several rental car agencies are present at the airport, providing flexibility for exploring Juneau and its surroundings. However, it's important to note that Juneau's road system is limited, and some areas are only accessible by boat or plane.
Ferries
The Alaska Marine Highway System (AMHS) is a state-operated ferry service that connects Juneau to various communities in Southeast Alaska, as well as Bellingham, Washington, and Prince Rupert, British Columbia. Ferries accommodate both passengers and vehicles, offering a scenic and leisurely travel option.
Cruise Ships
During the summer months, numerous cruise lines include Juneau as a port of call, bringing visitors directly into the heart of the city. This mode of travel combines transportation with an immersive Alaskan experience.
Bus Services
Capital Transit operates bus routes throughout Juneau, including downtown, Mendenhall Valley, and Douglas Island. Buses run daily, with schedules varying on weekends and holidays. Fares are affordable, and route maps are available at major stops and online.
Taxis and Rideshare
Local taxi services and rideshare options like Uber and Lyft are available, providing convenient door-to-door transportation. These are particularly useful for destinations not directly served by bus routes or for travelers seeking more personalized service.
Rental Cars
While Juneau's road network is limited, renting a car can be advantageous for visiting outlying areas such as the Mendenhall Glacier or exploring at your own pace. Several rental agencies operate within the city and at the airport.
Walking
Downtown Juneau is compact and pedestrian-friendly, with many attractions, shops, and restaurants within walking distance.
Biking
Biking is also a popular option, with rental services available and designated bike paths along certain routes.
Tour Services
Numerous local operators offer guided tours, including bus excursions, boat trips, and flightseeing tours, providing insightful and convenient ways to experience Juneau's natural beauty and cultural heritage.
City Attractions
Juneau offers a wealth of attractions that showcase its natural beauty and rich history. Visitors can explore the majestic Mendenhall Glacier, accessible via a short drive from downtown, or take the Goldbelt Tram to Mount Roberts for panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes.
The Alaska State Museum provides insights into the region's cultural heritage, while the historic downtown area features charming shops, art galleries, and landmarks like the Red Dog Saloon, reflecting Juneau's vibrant past and present.
The Whale Project
Located in Mayor Bill Overstreet Park, The Whale Project features a life-sized bronze sculpture of a breaching humpback whale, known as "Tahku." This impressive artwork celebrates Juneau's deep connection to marine life and offers visitors a unique photo opportunity against the backdrop of Gastineau Channel.
The surrounding park provides walking paths, seating areas, and interpretive signs, making it an ideal spot to relax and appreciate the natural beauty and cultural significance of the area.
Bear Statue
Situated near the Mount Roberts Tramway, the Bear Statue is a popular landmark depicting a life-sized brown bear. This sculpture pays homage to Alaska's wildlife and offers a memorable photo opportunity for visitors. Its central location makes it a convenient stop while exploring downtown Juneau, providing insight into the region's rich fauna and serving as a reminder of the wild beauty that surrounds the city.
Downtown Clock
The Downtown Clock, located at the intersection of Front and Seward Streets, is a historic timepiece that has stood as a city landmark for decades. Its classic design adds to the charm of Juneau's downtown area, and it serves as a popular meeting point for locals and tourists alike. Surrounded by shops and eateries, the clock embodies the blend of history and modernity that characterizes Juneau's vibrant city center.
Mt. Roberts (Wooshkeenax Deiyí) Trailhead
The Mt. Roberts Trailhead, known in Tlingit as Wooshkeenax Deiyí, offers hikers access to scenic trails leading up Mount Roberts. Starting near downtown Juneau, the trail provides varying levels of difficulty, rewarding adventurers with panoramic views of the city, Gastineau Channel, and surrounding mountains.
Along the way, interpretive signs share information about local flora, fauna, and Tlingit culture, enriching the hiking experience with educational insights.
Mendenhall Wetlands State Game Refuge
The Mendenhall Wetlands State Game Refuge encompasses over 4,000 acres of estuarine habitat, offering a haven for diverse wildlife, including migratory birds, fish, and mammals. Visitors can enjoy birdwatching, photography, and peaceful walks along designated trails.
The refuge's proximity to downtown Juneau makes it an accessible destination for nature enthusiasts seeking to experience the region's rich biodiversity and tranquil landscapes.
Juneau-Douglas City Museum
The Juneau-Douglas City Museum showcases the rich history and culture of the area through exhibits on Native heritage, the gold rush era, and the city's development. Interactive displays, artifacts, and photographs provide an engaging experience for visitors of all ages.
The museum also offers walking tours of historic downtown Juneau, allowing guests to explore significant sites and learn about the city's past in a comprehensive and immersive manner.
Kids Attractions
Families visiting Juneau will find numerous engaging activities for children. The Macaulay Salmon Hatchery offers interactive exhibits on the salmon life cycle, complete with aquariums showcasing local marine life. Whale-watching tours provide thrilling opportunities to observe humpback whales in their natural habitat.
For a hands-on experience, the Last Chance Mining Museum allows kids to pan for gold and learn about the city's mining history, making education and entertainment go hand in hand.
Glacier Gardens Rainforest Adventure
Glacier Gardens Rainforest Adventure offers a unique exploration of Juneau's temperate rainforest. Visitors embark on guided tours aboard covered shuttles, winding through meticulously landscaped gardens and natural forest. A highlight is the "Flower Towers," inverted trees adorned with vibrant blooms.
The tour culminates at a scenic overlook, providing panoramic views of Juneau, the Mendenhall Valley, and surrounding waterways. This family-friendly attraction combines horticultural artistry with Alaska's natural beauty, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts of all ages.
AJ Mine Gastineau Mill Tours
The AJ Mine Gastineau Mill Tour immerses visitors in Juneau's rich gold mining history. Participants don hard hats to venture into the historic mine, where experienced guides demonstrate mining techniques and equipment.
The tour includes a visit to the Gastineau Mill, once the world's largest gold-producing mill, and offers hands-on gold panning experiences. This educational and interactive tour provides insight into the challenges and triumphs of early miners, making it an engaging experience for families and history enthusiasts.
Alaska State Museum
The Alaska State Museum in Juneau showcases the state's diverse cultural and natural history. Exhibits feature Native Alaskan artifacts, Russian colonial history, and displays on the gold rush era. Interactive installations and multimedia presentations engage visitors of all ages.
The museum also hosts rotating exhibits and educational programs, offering fresh experiences for repeat visitors. Its comprehensive collections provide a deep understanding of Alaska's heritage, making it a valuable destination for families seeking to learn about the state's past and present.
Goldbelt Tram
The Goldbelt Tram, formerly known as the Mount Roberts Tramway, transports visitors from downtown Juneau to an elevation of 1,800 feet on Mount Roberts. At the summit, guests can enjoy panoramic views, visit the nature center, dine at the Timberline Bar & Grill, and explore hiking trails.
The tram provides a unique perspective of Juneau's natural beauty and serves as a gateway to alpine adventures, making it a must-visit attraction for those seeking both relaxation and exploration. Visitors must note that the tram is closed during the off-season, typically from October to April.
Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center
The Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center offers an up-close experience with one of Alaska's most accessible glaciers. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the glacier and surrounding landscapes from the center's observation decks. Exhibits provide insights into glaciology, local wildlife, and the area's natural history.
Family-friendly trails, such as the Nugget Falls Trail, lead to a stunning waterfall near the glacier's face. Ranger-led programs and interactive displays make it an educational and engaging destination for visitors of all ages.
Food and Restaurants
Juneau's culinary scene is a delightful fusion of fresh seafood and diverse flavors. Seafood enthusiasts can savor dishes like king crab legs and salmon at local favorites such as Tracy's King Crab Shack. For a taste of Alaskan game, restaurants like SALT offer innovative menus featuring reindeer and other regional specialties.
The city's eateries range from casual waterfront diners to upscale establishments, ensuring a satisfying dining experience for every palate.
Local Must-Have Dishes
Juneau's culinary scene offers a delightful array of dishes that showcase Alaska's rich natural resources and cultural heritage. Visitors can indulge in a variety of local specialties that highlight the region's abundant seafood and unique flavors. Here are some must-try dishes when visiting Juneau:
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King Crab Legs: Succulent and sweet, Alaskan king crab legs are often steamed and served with melted butter, providing a taste of the state's renowned seafood.
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Halibut Fish and Chips: Freshly caught halibut, battered and fried to golden perfection, served with crispy fries and tartar sauce, offering a local twist on a classic favorite.
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Salmon Baked Over Alderwood: Wild-caught Alaskan salmon fillets grilled over alderwood impart a distinct smoky flavor, often accompanied by local vegetables.
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Reindeer Sausage: A flavorful sausage made from reindeer meat, seasoned with spices, and typically grilled or pan-fried, reflecting Alaska's game meat traditions.
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Smoked Salmon Chowder: A creamy soup featuring smoked salmon, potatoes, and herbs, offering a hearty and comforting dish, especially during cooler months.
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Berry Akutaq (Eskimo Ice Cream): A traditional dessert made by whipping together animal fat, sugar, and local berries like blueberries or salmonberries, resulting in a unique and sweet treat.
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Sourdough Pancakes: Reflecting Alaska's gold rush history, these tangy pancakes are made from a sourdough starter and often served with local berry syrups.
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Dungeness Crab Cakes: Made from locally sourced Dungeness crab, these cakes are lightly breaded and pan-fried, offering a delicate and flavorful appetizer.
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Alaskan Spot Prawns: Sweet and tender prawns harvested from local waters, often grilled or sautéed, and served with garlic butter or in pasta dishes.
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Wild Berry Jam: Jams made from locally foraged berries like lingonberries or cloudberries, offering a sweet spread that captures the essence of Alaska's wilderness.
These dishes provide a true taste of Juneau's culinary heritage, blending tradition with the freshest local ingredients.
Tracy’s King Crab Shack
Located on Juneau's waterfront, Tracy’s King Crab Shack is a must-visit for seafood enthusiasts. Renowned for its succulent Alaskan king crab legs, the menu also features delectable crab bisque and crab cakes. The casual, open-air setting offers communal picnic tables, fostering a lively and social atmosphere.
Patrons can enjoy their meals while overlooking the scenic harbor, making it an ideal spot to savor fresh seafood amidst Juneau's natural beauty. However, Tracy's King Crab Shack in Juneau operates seasonally, typically from May through September.
Pel'meni
Pel'meni, situated near the wharf in downtown Juneau, offers a taste of Russian cuisine with its specialty dumplings. Guests can choose between beef or potato-filled pelmeni, served with a unique blend of curry powder, cilantro, and hot sauce.
The eatery's cozy, eclectic interior, adorned with mismatched furniture and a vinyl record collection, creates a laid-back, bohemian vibe. Open late into the night, Pel'meni is a favorite among locals and visitors seeking a satisfying meal after a day of exploration.
SALT
SALT, located in the heart of downtown Juneau, offers a contemporary dining experience with a focus on Alaskan ingredients. The menu features innovative dishes like reindeer bolognese and pan-seared halibut, artfully combining local flavors with modern culinary techniques.
The sleek, modern interior, complemented by an extensive wine list and craft cocktails, provides an upscale yet welcoming atmosphere. SALT is an excellent choice for those seeking a refined dining experience that highlights the best of Alaskan cuisine.
TK Maguire's
TK Maguire's, nestled within the Ramada by Wyndham Juneau, is a family-friendly restaurant known for its hearty American fare. The menu boasts a variety of options, including prime rib, seafood platters, and burgers, catering to diverse palates.
The warm, inviting ambiance, featuring comfortable seating and Alaskan-themed decor, makes it a popular spot for both hotel guests and locals. With attentive service and generous portions, TK Maguire's ensures a satisfying dining experience for all.
Gold Creek Salmon Bake
Gold Creek Salmon Bake offers a quintessential Alaskan dining experience amidst a picturesque rainforest setting. Guests can enjoy an all-you-can-eat buffet featuring wild Alaskan salmon grilled over an open alderwood fire, accompanied by a variety of side dishes and desserts.
The rustic, outdoor venue, complete with a salmon creek and waterfall, provides a unique and immersive atmosphere. Live folk music and the option to pan for gold add to the charm, making it a memorable culinary adventure for visitors.
Bars and Nightlife
Juneau's nightlife is a blend of historic charm and contemporary entertainment. The Red Dog Saloon, with its rustic decor and live music, offers a glimpse into the city's past. Modern venues like The Narrows Bar serve craft cocktails in a chic setting. Local breweries, such as Devil's Club Brewing Company, provide a taste of Alaskan craft beers. Whether you're seeking a lively dance floor or a quiet corner to enjoy a drink, Juneau's nightlife caters to diverse preferences.
The Narrows Bar
Situated in downtown Juneau, The Narrows Bar is renowned for its expertly crafted cocktails and sophisticated ambiance. Patrons can enjoy signature drinks like the "El Diablo," a refreshing blend of tequila, ginger beer, and cassis.
The bar's modern interior, featuring sleek furnishings and ambient lighting, creates an inviting atmosphere for both locals and visitors seeking a refined nightlife experience. With attentive bartenders and a curated selection of spirits, The Narrows Bar stands out as a premier destination for cocktail enthusiasts.
The Lucky Lady Pub
Located on South Franklin Street, The Lucky Lady Pub offers a cozy retreat with its warm, inviting atmosphere. Known for its selection of local beers and friendly service, it's a favorite among both residents and tourists.
The pub's rustic charm is complemented by a jukebox and pool table, providing entertainment in a relaxed setting. While it doesn't serve food, patrons are welcome to bring in their own, making it a perfect spot to unwind after exploring Juneau's attractions.
Crystal Saloon
Crystal Saloon, a historic establishment in Juneau, exudes old-world charm with its vintage decor and classic saloon vibe. Guests can enjoy a variety of beers on tap and traditional cocktails, all served by friendly staff. The saloon often features live music, enhancing its lively and welcoming atmosphere. It's an ideal spot for those looking to experience a piece of Juneau's history while enjoying a drink in a convivial setting.
Griz Bar
Griz Bar, a local favorite, offers a laid-back environment with its rustic interior and friendly patrons. Known for its selection of Alaskan beers and hearty pub fare, it's a great place to relax after a day of adventure. The bar features live music and events, adding to its vibrant atmosphere. Whether you're looking to enjoy a game on the big screen or engage in conversation with locals, Griz Bar provides an authentic Alaskan bar experience.
Triangle Club
Established in 1947, Triangle Club is one of Juneau's oldest bars, offering a lively atmosphere with its classic dive bar charm. Known for its strong drinks and friendly bartenders, it's a popular spot among locals and visitors alike.
The bar features a jukebox, pool table, and occasional live music, making it a great place to socialize and experience Juneau's nightlife. Its central location makes it a convenient stop for those exploring downtown.
Imperial Billiard & Bar
Imperial Billiard & Bar, located in the heart of Juneau, combines a historic setting with modern entertainment. The bar offers a variety of beers on tap, classic cocktails, and a menu of pub favorites. With multiple pool tables, dartboards, and live music events, it provides a lively atmosphere for patrons. The spacious interior and friendly staff make it an ideal spot for both casual outings and group gatherings.
Devil's Club Brewing Company
Devil's Club Brewing Company, a local microbrewery, offers a range of craft beers brewed on-site. The taproom features a modern industrial design with communal seating, creating a social and inviting environment.
Signature brews like the "Silt Milk Stout" and "Rainforest IPA" showcase the brewery's creativity and commitment to quality. Guests can enjoy their drinks alongside a selection of light snacks, making it a must-visit for beer enthusiasts exploring Juneau.
Shopping
Shopping in Juneau presents a unique opportunity to discover Alaskan-made products and souvenirs. Downtown boutiques offer handcrafted jewelry, Native art, and locally produced goods. The Historic Merchants Wharf features specialty shops in a scenic waterfront setting.
For a more traditional retail experience, the Nugget Mall houses a variety of stores catering to different needs. Exploring Juneau's shopping venues allows visitors to take home a piece of Alaska's culture and craftsmanship.
Airport Shopping Center
Located in Juneau's Mendenhall Valley, the Airport Shopping Center offers a convenient and diverse shopping experience. Visitors can explore a variety of retail stores, including specialty shops like Alaska Knifeworks, which offers a selection of handcrafted knives and outdoor gear. The center also features dining options, allowing shoppers to enjoy a meal or snack during their visit. With ample parking and a welcoming atmosphere, it's an ideal spot for both locals and tourists seeking quality products and services.
Historic Merchants Wharf
Perched on Juneau's waterfront, Historic Merchants Wharf is a vibrant marketplace housed in a converted 1930s-era aircraft hangar. This unique venue features an array of specialty shops, art galleries, and eateries, including the renowned Hangar on the Wharf restaurant.
Visitors can browse local crafts, Alaskan-made products, and enjoy panoramic views of the harbor. The wharf's rich history and eclectic offerings make it a must-visit destination for those seeking an authentic Alaskan shopping and dining experience.
Mendenhall Mall
Located near the stunning Mendenhall Glacier, Mendenhall Mall offers a convenient shopping experience with a variety of stores and services. Shoppers can find clothing, electronics, and specialty items, as well as enjoy dining options within the mall.
Its proximity to major attractions makes it an ideal stop for tourists looking to combine sightseeing with retail therapy. The mall's welcoming environment and diverse offerings cater to both locals and visitors exploring the beauty of Juneau.